Javad Khan replied the new General’s history letter which have:
Ganja, found at the north-east foot of the Decreased Caucasus Mountains, within the most breathtaking sides out-of Azerbaijan, might have been high on governmental-financial and you will social longevity of the country as basic from minutes. Medieval Ganja try also known as an important centre out of hobby and you may change throughout the Near and you can Middle east.
From the seventh millennium Ad the complete urban area now included in Azerbaijan, also Ganja, try a battlefield ranging from Arabs and you may Khazars. Sources say that the new Caliphate occupied Ganja and you may Shirvan and delivered Abdul-aziz which have an effective military from the Khazars. Throughout the second half of your own 11th century, Ganja or other metropolitan areas was met with periods by the Seljuk sultans. They create solid effectiveness Toghrul bey, Alp Arslan and Malikshah.
Tsitsianov and additionally ordered new dissolution of your Ganja khanate, and its countries have been annexed so you can Russia according to the label Yelizavetpol okrug (district)
The city is where you can find the great journalist Nizami Ganjavi (1141-1209) and reached a highest within its creativity into the supremacy off the newest Atabey County (1136-1225). Ibn-al-Asr titled they the mother off Arran and Rashidaddin referred to it the most significant urban area when you look at the Arran.
Shortly after fighting daring matches facing overseas occupiers, Ganja needed eniten flirttaileva emojis to take on sheer disaster, a disturbance inside the 1139, and therefore killed in the 250,one hundred thousand people in all the. Nonetheless, certain 80 years later, when you look at the 1221, brand new versatility-loving Ganja citizens battled determinedly from the Mongols and you may would not throw in the towel. The newest intruders was basically just able to seize the metropolis within 2nd venture (1235); they razed with the ground.
Ganja and additionally had a serious character playing regarding the record from statehood into the Azerbaijan. New Safavid Shah Tahmasib We (1524-1576), built an alternate management division, the latest beylarbeylik. Ganja try this new centre of a single of one’s departments, brand new Karabakh beylarbeylik. After the collapse from Nadir Shah’s kingdom (1747), it had been new middle of the Azerbaie.
The fresh ruling Ganja Ziyadoglu khans was indeed on the Gajars dynasty, while it began with a great Turkic tribe. Not as much as Javad Khan It establish a heroic effectiveness the occupying Tsarist Russian pushes within the Ganja toward step 3 January 1804. There is certainly communication between the bloodthirsty Russian Standard P.D. Tsitsianov and you may Javad Khan until that date, into latter becoming titled to stop trying.
And therefore it just happened. The newest Russians just registered the town shortly after big attacking in which Javad Khan was slain. The metropolis try pillaged and you can General Tsitsianov with his soldiers handled the population of Ganja while the captives. In the are accountable to Tsar Alexander We the overall authored: We seized 8,585 men and you will 8,639 women in Ganja (area – ed.)
This type of words have been the first symptoms from Tsarist Russia’s colonial policy into the Azerbaijan. Adopting the profession out of Ganja, Tsitsiae are altered; it actually was called Yelizavetpol, in the honour Alexander I’s partner, Yelizaveta (Elizabeth). Those who utilized the city’s dated title was to be fined the sum of the step one silver manat.
An enthusiastic 1804 population matter in town, pursuing the field, registered eight,303 someone. In 1917, the latest city’s populace was 57,731. Ganja became new middle of your district and, afterwards, of one’s state of the identical term.
The town was among the centers of your battle facing socio-political oppression and you may colonial servitude right from the start of your own 20th century. Clear resistance to Armenian massacres out-of Azerbaijanis was first available in Ganja and there was extreme steps with the political organisation. The fresh new governmental activities Qeyrat (Honour), Difai (Protection – into the Farsi – ed.) and you will Mudafia (Defence) although some have been depending. Specific prominent political leaders, such Khalil Khasmammadov, Khudadat.